Chess in the ancient world - Pre-1450

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Chess is one of the most enduring and popular games in the history of mankind. The first written mention of the chess game is found in the Persian documents from the fifth century AD. Early Persian References to the game seem to indicate that it was invented in India. The Persian poet Firdausi wrote of an Indian king called Gav, who is using it to replay past battles.

The Persian word for the game of Chess, Shatranj, provides evidence that it was invented in India. This is because theirroot appears from an Indian Sanskrit word that translates to derive the four divisions of the Army, infantry, cavalry, elephants and chariots. The Arab historian Abu al-Hasan al-Al + + Mas'kd also confirms the idea that chess was invented in India, a detailed scientific information about how it was used in their society.

The game spread throughout the world relatively quickly, and had reached around 800 CE a variation of the Chinese mainland.

The precise rulesand the nature of the pieces is constantly evolving and changing, and there were always played in several different versions of chess in different regions of the world. Basic concepts such as the checkered board, and the layout of the pieces appear to have been retained, but the exact rules of the movement and the nature of the armies varied wildly. In this old world, chess was often taught by the warriors and the nobility as a way to encourage military thinking and strategy used. In thisSo it was a training tool for commanders, they develop strategic thinking skills helped.

The game of chess reached Europe through various routes, including trade with various countries in the East. During the Moorish occupation of Spain, the game spread very quickly and came in most of the European world.

European views of the game were mixed. Among the nobility, it was used to teach chivalry and honor on the battlefield. A kind of moral lesson, it was thoughtto encourage a person to a noble warrior. But in the restrictive religious temperament of the age, it was seen as sinful game, and was associated with gambling and games such as dice and cards. Chess in Europe began to assume its modern origin, changed slightly with the rules make the game seem more like it is today. Since the rules became codified, it spread throughout Europe, and started a single version of chess, played the dominant formin the region.

In the next few centuries, Europe was the dominant power, and began to much of the rest of the world colonize. When she did, spread back the European version of chess in countries that had played the game for centuries. The standardization of the rules of chess was encouraged by the development of leagues, tournaments, and rankings. Players who wanted attention at the international level, had standardized European chess play to compete.

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